医療通訳者として、まずは子供向けの医学書を日本語で読み
日本語と英語の両言語での理解を深める練習をしています。
詳しい勉強法や勉強する順番については過去の記事を参照ください。
医療用語や関連する単語を、練習の一環として記録したものです。なんせ医療に関しては素人なので間違いがあるかもしれませんがご了承いただいた上で、ご活用ください。
一部、ややこしい発音のものには発音記号を載せています。
随時更新しています。
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検索していただけます。
A
abdomen [腹部]
abnormal [異常な]
absorb [吸収する]
acidity [酸性・酸味]
adrenal gland [副腎]
alveoli [肺胞]
Alzheimer’s disease [アルツハイマー病]
amniocentesis [羊水検査]
anemia [貧血]
aneurysm [動脈瘤・どうみゃくりゅう]
angina pectoris [狭心症]
aorta [大動脈]
appendicitis [盲腸炎・虫垂炎]
appendix [盲腸・虫垂]
aqueous humor [房水]
arachnoid mater [蜘蛛膜・クモ膜] /ərˈæknɔɪd/
arrhythmia [不整脈]
artery [動脈]
artery wall [動脈壁・どうみゃくへき]
arthritis [関節炎]
athlete’s foot [水虫]
auricle [耳介・心耳]
autoimmunity [自己免疫]
autonomic nervous system [自律神経]
autonomic imbalance [自律神経失調]
B
bacteria [バクテリア・細菌]
basal ganglion [大脳基底核] /béɪsl gˈæŋgliən/
bedwetting [おねしょ・夜尿症]
biopsy [バイオプシー]
bitterness [苦味]
bladder [膀胱・ぼうこう]
blood pressure [血圧]
blood transfusion [輸血]
bone marrow transplant [骨髄移植・こつずいいしょく]
bowel [腸]
bowel movement [排便・便通・お通じ]
brainstem [脳幹]
Broca’s area [ブローカ野・運動性言語野]
bronchi [気管支] /brάŋkɑɪ/
bronchitis [気管支炎] /brάŋkɑɪ/
C
calluses [たこ・まめ]
capillaries [毛細血管]
cardiologist [心臓専門医]
cardiovascular [循環器系]
carpal tunnel [手根骨]
cartilage [軟骨]
cataract [白内障]
central nervous system [中枢神経]
cerebellum [小脳] /sèrəbéləm/
cerebral cortex [大脳皮質]
cerebral palsy [脳性麻痺]
cerebrospinal fluid [脳脊髄液] /sərìːbroʊspάɪnl/
cerebrum [大脳] /serə’ːbrəm/
cervix [子宮頸部]
cholesterol [コレステロール]
cirrhosis [肝硬変]
coccyx [尾骨・尾てい骨]
cochlea [蝸牛・かぎゅう]
congenital heart defect [先天性心疾患]
congestive heart failure [うっ血性心不全]
conjunctivitis [pink eye: 結膜炎]
constipated [便秘]
cornea [角膜]
cough [咳]
Cushing’s syndrome [クッシング症候群]
cystoscopy [膀胱鏡検査]
D
dementia [痴呆]
dermatologist [皮膚科]
dermis [真皮]
descending colon [下行結腸]
DNA sequencing [DNA配列]
diabetes [糖尿病]
dialysis [透析]
diaphragm [横隔膜]
diarrhea [下痢]
diastolic [心臓拡張の]
digestion [消化]
digestive enzymes [消化酵素]
duodenal ulcer [十二指腸潰瘍]
duodenum [十二指腸]
dura mater [硬膜・こうまく] /dʊ́rə/
E
ear drum [鼓膜]
echocardiogram [心エコー検査・超音波心検査]
ectopic pregnancy [子宮外妊娠]
eczema [アトピー]
electrocardiogram [EKG・心電図]
endocrine system [内分泌系]
endocrinologist [内分泌学者]
endometriosis [子宮内膜症]
endoscopy [内視鏡検査]
epidermis [表皮]
epiglottis [喉頭蓋]
epilepsy [てんかん]
esophagus [食道] /ɪsάfəgəs/
Eustachian tube [耳管・エウスタキー管]
evolve [進化する]
exercise tolerance test [運動負荷試験]
expand [広がる]
F
facial expression [表情]
Fallopian tubes [卵管]
femur [thigh bone]
fibroid [繊維性の]
five senses [五感]
fracture [骨折]
G
gallbladder [胆のう]
gallstone [胆石]
gastroenteritis [胃腸炎]
gastroenterology [消化器病学]
genetic information [遺伝情報]
glaucoma [緑内障]
gustatory cells [味細胞] /gˈʌstət`ɔːri/
H
headache [頭痛]
heart attack [心臓発作]
heart defect [心臓欠陥・欠損]
heart disease [心疾患]
heart failure [心不全]
heart murmur [心雑音]
heart rate [心拍数]
hemodialysis [血液透析]
hemorrhoids [痔]
hernia [ヘルニア]
hepatitis [肝炎]
high blood pressure [高血圧]
hip bone [骨盤]
hypertension [高血圧症]
hyperthyroidism [甲状腺機能亢進症・こうじょうせんきのうこうしんしょう]
hypothermia [低体温症]
hypothyroidism [甲状腺機能低下症]
I
immune system [免疫系]
immunity [免疫]
infectious disease [感染症]
inferior vena cava [下大静脈・かだいじょうみゃく]
inflammation [炎症]
insomnia [不眠症]
J
jaundice [黄疸]
K
kidney [腎臓]
kidney failure [腎不全]
kidney stones [腎臓結石]
kneecap [膝の皿]
L
large intestine [大腸]
left auricle [左心耳]
left ventricle [左心室]
legament [靭帯]
liver [肝臓]
lymph gland [リンパ腺]
lymph node [リンパ節]
lymphatic system [リンパ系]
lymphocyte [リンパ球]
lymphoma [リンパ腫] /lɪmfóʊmə/
M
melatonin [メラトニン] /mɛ̀lətóʊnɪn/
membranes [膜] /mɛ́mbrèɪnz/
meninges [髄膜] /muh·nin·jeez/
meningitis [髄膜炎]
menopause [更年期・閉経期]
menstrual cycle/period [月経周期]
migraine [偏頭痛・へんずつう]
mimic muscles [表情筋]
monocyte [単球]
motor nerve [運動神経]
mucus [粘液・鼻水]
musculoskeletal system [筋骨格系]
mumps [おたふくかぜ]
myocardial infarction [心筋梗塞症]
N
non-REM sleep [ノンレム睡眠]
nerve cell [神経細胞]
Neurologist [神経科医]
Neurosurgeon [神経外科医]
neutrophil [好中球・こうちゅうきゅう]
O
ophthalmologist [眼科医]
optometrist [検眼士]
orthopedist [整形外科医]
osteoporosis [骨粗鬆症]
ovaries [卵巣]
oxygen [酸素]
P
pancreas [膵臓]
parasympathetic nervous system [副交感神経・PNS]
parathyroid [副甲状腺]
Parkinson’s disease [ペーキンソンズ病]
parotid gland [耳下線・じかせん] /pərάṭɪd/
patella [膝の皿]
pathogen [病原体] /pˈæθədʒən/
pelvis [骨盤]
peptic ulcer [消化性潰瘍]
pharmacy [薬局]
phlegm [痰・たん] /flém/
pia mater [軟膜・なんまく] /píə/
pituitary gland [下垂体]
pleura [胸膜]
pneumonia [肺炎]
podiatrist [足治療医]
prostate [前立腺]
pulmonary artery [肺動脈]
pulmonary edema [肺水腫]
pulmonary embolism [肺塞栓]
pulse [脈]
pupil [瞳孔・どうこう]
Q
R
reaction [反応]
rectum [直腸]
renal artery [腎動脈]
renal vein [腎静脈]
retina [網膜]
rheumatologist [リューマチ専門医]
S
saliva [唾液] /səlάɪvə/
salivary gland [唾液腺] /sˈæləvèri/
sensitive [敏感]
sensory nerve [感覚神経]
shingles [帯状疱疹]
sigmoid colon [S状直結]
signal [信号]
skull [頭蓋骨]
sleep apnea [睡眠時無呼吸症候群]
small intestine [小腸]
sneeze [くしゃみ]
snoring [いびき]
somatic nervous system [体性神経・たいせいしんけい]
sourness [酸味]
sphincter muscle [括約筋]
superior vena cava [上大静脈・じょうだいじょうみゃく]
spinal cord [脊髄・せきずい]
stiff [凝る (肩こり・首こりなどの意味での)]
stimulation [刺激]
strain [痛める]
sublingual gland [舌下腺・ぜっかせん]
submandibular gland [顎下線・がくかせん]
surface [表面]
swab [綿棒・スワブ]
sweat [汗・汗をかく]
sympathetic nervous system [交感神経・SNS]
T
T cell [T細胞]
taste bud [味らい]
taste pore [味孔・みこう]
taste receptor cells [味細胞]
tendon [腱]
testicle [睾丸・こうがん]
tongue [舌]
tonsil [扁桃] /tάnsl/
tonsillitis [扁桃炎] /tὰnsəlάɪṭɪs/
trachea [気管] /tréɪkiə/
tuberculosis [結核]
U
ureter [尿道: kidney to bladder]
urethra [尿道: bladder to outside]
urine test [尿検査]
uterine fibroids [子宮筋腫]
uterus [子宮]
V
varicose veins [静脈瘤]
vertebra [脊椎]
vertebral artery [椎骨動脈]
valve [弁]
veins [静脈]
W
warts [イボ]
Wernicke’s area [ウェルニッケ野・感覚性言語野]
white blood cells [白血球]